Space-Division Multiplexing and Hollow-Core Fiber: Two Paths for Next-Generation Optical Transport
The growth rate of single-mode fiber capacity is slowing, prompting the industry to pivot toward two paths: space-division multiplexing and hollow-core fiber. This article analyzes spatial channel solutions for multi-core and few-mode fibers, along with the low latency and low nonlinearity characteristics of hollow-core fiber. It also outlines the new requirements these approaches place on the precision and consistency of polarization-maintaining components.
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